As a plantation company operating in an industry with significant land footprint, REA understands the critical role we play in addressing climate change.
Climate Action is our commitment to addressing the pressing challenges of climate change through measurable and impactful initiatives. This pillar focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, optimising energy use, and implementing renewable energy solutions such as methane capture. By prioritising low-carbon operations and fostering resilience within our supply chain, we aim to contribute to a more sustainable and climate-resilient future.
We are committed to ambitious climate action goals aimed at minimizing our carbon footprint and ensuring long-term sustainability:
By 2030, we aim to reduce our net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 50% compared to our 2020 baseline.
Our goal is to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, aligning with global climate objectives.
We prioritise transparent carbon accounting by consistently publishing our emissions data under-recognised frameworks, including RSPO PalmGHG, ISCC, and SECR, to facilitate ongoing improvement and build stakeholder trust.
Scope 1 emissions originate from activities directly under REA’s operational control. These include:
Emissions from land conversion, soil management, and fuel combustion in plantation operations.
Emissions generated from the combustion of biomass and fossil fuels used to create steam and electricity for our milling processes.
Emissions from company-owned vehicles and ships transporting fresh fruit bunches (FFB) and refined palm oil products.
Scope 2 emissions are generated from the energy we purchase and consume. These include:
Using grid electricity to power mills, our offices, and other operational facilities.
For specific processing requirements within our operations.
Scope 3 emissions include indirect emissions that occur throughout our value chain, but REA does not directly control them. These emissions can be divided into two main categories:
Distribution and Refining: Emissions from the transportation and processing of palm oil products by buyers and refiners.
Scope 3 emissions constitute the majority of our overall carbon footprint, emphasizing the necessity of collaborating with our suppliers and partners. It is crucial to implement sustainable practices and uphold our No Deforestation, No Peat, No Exploitation (NDPE) policy.
We are actively working to reduce both direct emissions (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from energy consumption (Scope 2) through a variety of initiatives:
REA is committed to reducing indirect emissions (Scope 3) by engaging with our supply chain:
1. Land Use Change Monitoring
We work to prevent deforestation and promote sustainable land management among our suppliers.
2. Smallholder Collaboration
We support smallholders by providing training and resources to smallholders, helping them adopt practices that align with our sustainability policies.
In 2024, our total net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions were recorded at 89,876 tCO2eq, which represents a reduction of 25.6% from the previous year, 2023.
Net Emissions decreased due to a significant reduction in fertiliser use, reflecting the switch from single fertilisers (Urea, MOP, KCP, RP) to compound fertilisers (NPK), a decrease in third-party FFB, and a reduced loss of stored carbon due to biomass and land clearing.
For more detailed information on the calculation of GHG emissions on a group and individual mills basis, click here.
At REA, we recognise the importance of forests and biodiversity in mitigating climate change, supporting ecosystems, and promoting sustainable development. Our comprehensive strategy for protecting and managing forests and biodiversity focuses on reducing emissions, enhancing ecosystem resilience, and fostering sustainability through targeted programmes and partnerships.
1. NDPE Policy
We maintain a strict NDPE policy to ensure a deforestation-free supply chain, protecting vital forest ecosystems and preventing the conversion of peatlands. For more information, read here.
2. Deforestation Monitoring
We utilise satellite monitoring and conduct field audits to ensure oil palm activities across our operations do not involve deforestation. For more information, read here.
To offset emissions within our operations, we focus on:
1. Forest Conservation and Reforestation
We have designated 17,990 hectares as conservation reserves and are restoring degraded landscapes to enhance carbon sequestration.
2. High Conservation Value (HCV) Areas
Identifying and managing HCV areas to protect biodiversity and maintain ecological balance.
3. Methane Capture
Leveraging methane capture facilities to reduce GHG emissions.
We prioritise the protection of biodiversity within and around our plantations through:
1. Biodiversity Monitoring Programs
Regular monitoring to track species populations and habitat conditions.
2. Wildlife Patrols
Implementing patrol systems to prevent illegal hunting, logging, and encroachments into protected areas.
For more information, read here.
REA has developed a structured implementation strategy that addresses climate risks and opportunities:
We track and disclose our emissions aligned to globally recognised methodologies:
We track and disclose our emissions aligned to globally recognised methodologies:
At REA, managing climate-related risks is integral to our sustainability strategy. Guided by the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework, we proactively identify, assess, and mitigate climate impacts to enhance resilience and ensure sustainable growth for our operations, communities, and the environment.
1. Leadership Accountability
The Managing Director, President Director, Board of Directors, and Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO) oversee our climate strategies and ensure climate risks are prioritised alongside business objectives and goals.
2. Integrated Decision-Making
Climate-related matters are regularly discussed in monthly operational management meetings with department heads, ensuring that risk identification and mitigation are embedded in operational strategies.
We employ a range of tools and methodologies to identify and mitigate climate-related risks posed by climate change:
For more details on the climate-related risks and opportunities, please refer to our Annual Report here.
Certifications and external audits reinforce our commitment to managing climate-related risks:
1. RSPO Certification
100% of our mills are RSPO-certified, requiring comprehensive climate risk assessments, including AMDAL, EIAs, HCV, and High Carbon Stock (HCS) assessments.
2. Third-Party Audits
Independent licensed assessors audit our operations to ensure compliance with sustainability standards. Click to view the public summary reports on REA’s certified operations, land use, HCV and HCS for CDM, KMS and PU.